Al,
What
happens if the lines in the engine bay and fuel pumps get hot enough for the
fuel to boil inside them? Are the pumps still going to produce enough
pressure to function normally? My guess is no. Paul said his
coolant temp was 210+. He had been doing extended ground runs followed by
some taxiing, which would allow for lots of heat soak and little cooling
air. I imagine the fuel pumps and lines were pretty warm. Maybe
warm enough to cause vapor lock.
Mark;
I agree that the issue
of potential vapor lock warrants careful attention; and that a downstream bleed
may be a necessary precaution depending on the system design and pump
location. I’d think that if you have fuel boiling in the line and
pump you have already made a mistake in the configuration, and in that extreme
case the small bleed line isn’t likely to solve the problem.
IMO; it is important that
there be minimum pressure drop upstream from the pump – no more than can
be overcome by the pressure head bringing the fuel there; minimum heating of
the fuel before getting to the pump; and, if at all possible, that the pump be
at a low point where air can move back up stream. Because of its low
surface tension, fuel will flow past a bubble in a -6 (3/8”) line, so
there can be self priming.
If the pump is on the
engine side of the firewall, it should be shielded and insulated; the feed line
length on the engine side of the firewall should be kept short and insulated
(at least firesleeved). If the sump or header tank is less than couple of
gallons, fuel returned from the pressure regulator should go back to the main
tank or through a cooler. With these precautions the line and pump will
be kept cool by the flow of fuel.
Under the circumstances
that Paul describes, vapor lock would have to be considered a possibility.
Al
Do
you have a bleed circuit between your pump and fuel pressure
regulator? Do you have heat shields on your fuel
lines? My guess is that
you may have experienced vapor lock. Without a
bleed circuit, the fuel
pump can't produce enough pressure to overcome the
fuel pressure
regulator
This
should only be an issue if the pump is not located at the lowest point in the
line from the tank. As long as there is liquid at the pump inlet –
no problem.
Al